The Virtual Tour of Tenerife is a WILKOPEDIA Featured Site. 虚拟之旅特内里费岛是一个wilkopedia精选网站。

Tenerife - Canary Islands 特内里费岛-加纳利群岛

Tenerife (English also Teneriffe), a Spanish island, is the largest of the seven Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Africa. 特内里费岛（英文也teneriffe ） ，西班牙岛，是其中最大的7加纳利群岛，在大西洋沿海海面的非洲。

[ Looking for a different Island? [寻找一个不同的岛屿？ - try our tours of Gran Canaria and Lanzarote ] -尝试我们的旅游大加和兰萨罗特]

Tenerife, like the rest of the Canary Islands, is of volcanic origin. 特内里费岛一样，其余的加那利群岛，是个火山岛。 The highest point of Spain, Teide (3,718 m), is on this island. 最高点，西班牙， teide （三千七百十八米） ，是在这个小岛上。

Map of Tenerife - start your tour..... 地图特内里费岛-启动旅游… … 。

The largest city in Tenerife, Santa Cruz, is the capital of the island and seat of the cabildo insular (island government); it is also the capital of the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife and officially co-capital of the autonomous community of the Canary Islands together with Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, although clearly behind this one in terms of population, industry, tourism or gross domestic produce. 最大的城市，在特内里费岛，圣克鲁斯，是资本的岛屿和座椅的cabildo岛屿（岛屿政府） ;它也是首都圣克鲁斯省德特内里费和正式的合作，资本自治区社会对加纳利群岛连同拉斯帕尔马斯德大加，虽然清楚这背后的一而言，人口，工业，旅游，或占国内生产。

Tenerife Info - Tenerife Canary Islands Directory. 特内里费资讯-加那利群岛的特内里费岛目录。

The island of Tenerife's population was recently recorded as 778,071. 岛上的特内里费岛的人口是最近记录为778071 。

Tenerife - Tourism 特内里费岛-旅游

Tourism in Tenerife is concentrated more in the south of the island, which is hotter and drier and especially around Playa de las Americas, and Los Cristianos. 旅游业在特内里费岛更是集中在南方的岛屿，这是炎热及少雨，特别是靠近playa德美洲拉斯维加斯和洛杉矶等cristianos 。 More recently coastal development has grown northwards from Playa de las Americas and now encompasses the former small enclave of La Caletta. 较近期的沿海发展增加了北移，由Playa de拉斯维加斯美洲和现在包括前小飞地香格里拉卡莱塔。

In the north of the island the main development for tourism has been in the town of Puerto de la Cruz. 在该岛北部的主要发展旅游已在该城的克鲁斯港。

Tenerife - Transportation 特内里费岛-交通

The island of Tenerife is served by two airports, the Los Rodeos or Tenerife Norte and the Reina Sofia Airport or Tenerife Sur. 岛上的特内里费岛是由两个机场，洛杉矶rodeos或特内里费岛北和reina索非亚机场或特内里费sur 。

A fast, toll-free major highway (autopista del sur and autopista del norte) almost encircles the island, linking all the main towns. 一种快速，不收费的免费的主要公路（ autopista删除sur和autopista恢复北） ，几乎包围该岛，连接所有主要城镇。 The exception is in the west from Adeje to Icod de los Vinos, which is traversed by a smaller mountain road. 例外的是，在西方从adeje ，以icod德洛杉矶vinos ，这是走过了一个规模较小的山区公路。 However, plans are now afoot to complete the autopista. 不过，现正计划afoot完成autopista 。

Away from the major highway, driving is generally slow and difficult, with steep, winding narrow roads, mainly unlit and often with drops either side of the main carriageway surface. 远离主要公路，驾驶通常是缓慢而艰难，与陡峭，蜿蜒狭窄的道路，主要是没有亮灯的，而且往往与下降的任何一方的主要行车表面。

Public transport on the island is provided by a network of buses (Guaguas) and run by TITSA who operate a fleet of modern, air-conditioned buses which, generally, run on time. 公共交通工具上岛是所提供的网络巴士（ guaguas ）和运行由titsa谁经营舰队现代，空调巴士，一般来说，上运行的时间。 Drivers are helpful and the mix of tourists and 'locals' (especially in the resort areas) makes for an interesting ride, not to mention it being one of the best ways to actually see the island. 司机的帮助和组合的游客和'本地人' （尤其是在度假区） ，使一个有趣的坐，更不用提它的最佳方式之一，实际上看到岛屿。

Tenerife - History 特内里费岛-历史

Known to the Romans as Nivaria (from the Latin nix, nivis, "snow"), a reference to the snows atop the volcano known as El Teide, Tenerife bears a name that is also a reference to this volcano, and was used for the island by the Guanches of the neighboring island of La Palma, “Tene” signifying “mountain” and “ife” white (the “r” was added by the Spanish). 众所周知，罗马作为nivaria （从拉丁美洲nix中， nivis ， “雪” ） ，参考的雪上盖的火山称为下午teide ，特内里费熊的名称也是一个参考，这火山，是用来为岛屿由关契斯人的周边岛屿的拉帕尔马， “ tene ” ，标志着“山”和“人生”白皮书（ “住宅”的补充，由西班牙） 。 To the natives of Tenerife, the island was known as Chenech, Chinech or Achinech. 向当地人的特内里费岛，该岛被称为chenech ， chinech或achinech 。

Tenerife at the time of its conquest was comprised of nine distinct menceyatos, as the small kingdoms of the Guanches were known. 在特内里费岛的时候，其征服组成九鲜明的menceyatos ，由于小王国的关契斯人被称为。 Though the Spanish forces under the Adelantado ("military governor") Alonso Fernández de Lugo, suffered a crushing defeat at the hands of the Guanches in the First Battle of Acentejo in 1494, the Guanches, eventually overcome by superior technology and diseases to which they were not immune, surrendered to the Crown of Castile on December 25, 1495. 虽然西班牙的势力下，阿德兰塔多（ “军事总督” ）阿隆索费尔南德斯德卢戈，遭到了惨败在手中，该关契斯人在第一次战役的acentejo在1494年，关契斯人，最终克服了优越的技术和疾病使他们人不能幸免，移交给官方的卡斯蒂利亚对1495年12月25日。

As on the other islands of the same group, much of the native population of Tenerife was enslaved or succumbed to diseases at the same time as immigrants from various associated parts of the Spanish Empire (Portugal, Flanders, Italy, Germany) settled on the island. 作为对其他岛屿的同一组，大部分的本土人口的特内里费岛是被奴役或屈服于疾病在同一时间，作为移民从各种相关的部分，西班牙帝国（葡萄牙，佛兰德斯，意大利，德国）解决对岛内。 Native pine forests on the island were cleared to make way for the cultivation of sugarcane in the 1520s; in succeeding centuries, the island’s economy was centered around the cultivation of other commodities such as wine and cochineal for making dyes, as well as bananas. 本土松林对该岛进行清拆作出的方式，为培养甘蔗，在1520年代，在继承百年来，岛内经济是围绕培养其他商品，如葡萄酒和胭脂虫作染料，以及香蕉。

The island was attacked in 1797 by the British. 在岛内遭到攻击，在1797年由英国。 On July 25, Horatio Nelson attacked Santa Cruz de Tenerife, the capital town of Tenerife and headquarters of the Captain General. 于7月25日， horatio纳尔逊攻击圣克鲁斯-德特内里费，首都城市的特内里费岛和总部的船长一般。 After a fierce engagement, the British were repelled; Nelson lost his right arm as he tried to disembark at the shore. 经过一番激烈的交战，英国被击退;尼尔森失去了右臂，他试图下船在岸上。 On September 5, another attempted landing in the region of Puerto Santiago was fended off by the inhabitants of the Valley of Santiago, who hurled stones at the British from the heights of the cliffs of Los Gigantes. 9月5日，另一项企图降落在该地区的波多黎各圣地亚哥是fended小康由居民山谷圣地亚哥，谁投掷石块，英国从高峰悬崖洛杉矶癸干忒斯。

Less hostile visitors arrived at the island in succeeding centuries. 少敌对内地旅客在岛屿在后来的几个世纪。 The naturalist Alexander von Humboldt ascended the peak of the Teide and remarked on the beauty of the island. 自然洪堡登上山顶的teide和的话，对美丽的岛屿。 Tourists began visiting Tenerife in large numbers in the 1890s, especially the northern towns of Puerto de la Cruz and Santa Cruz de Tenerife. 游客开始了来访的特内里费岛，在大批在19世纪90年代，特别是北部城镇的克鲁斯港和圣克鲁斯-德特内里费。

Before his rise to power, Francisco Franco was posted to Tenerife in March 1936 by a Republican government wary of his influence and political leanings. 之前，他的崛起上台，弗朗西斯科佛朗哥被派往特内里费岛在1936年3月由共和党政府担心他的影响力和政治倾向。 In Tenerife, Franco organized the political coup that would result in the Spanish Civil War; the Canaries fell to the Nationalists in July 1936 and its population was subject to the mass executions of opponents to the new regime. 在特内里费岛，佛朗哥有组织的政治政变，将导致在西班牙内战;坎下降到民族主义者在1936年7月和其人口受到了大规模处决反对者的新政权。 In the 1950s, the misery of the post-war years caused thousands of the island’s inhabitants to emigrate to Cuba and Latin America. 在20世纪50年代，苦难的战后年使成千上万的岛上居民移民到古巴和拉丁美洲。

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